The Council of State ruled that these provisions, in themselves, do not degrade the environment, as they are accompanied by counterbalances, such as the reduction of building coverage and the increase of public spaces. However, it deemed unconstitutional the ability of building authorities to issue permits deviating from the local urban planning framework. Furthermore, the exclusion of certain spaces, such as mezzanines and small structures on the rooftop, from the building coefficient was ruled unconstitutional, while other exceptions, such as bay windows and stairwells, were found to be in accordance with the Constitution. The decision takes into account the principle of legal certainty, stipulating that building permits implemented by 11.12.2024 will not be affected by the unconstitutionality ruling.
